Most people think geography trivia is just naming capitals. But real geography knowledge goes much deeper – rivers that divide cities, countries hidden inside other countries, seas that separate continents, and borders that shape cultures.
This collection of geography trivia questions with answers is designed for teachers, students, pub quiz hosts, homeschooling families, and curious travelers who want more than the obvious. These geography quiz questions and geography trivia with answers are perfect for anyone who wants to test, teach, or sharpen real-world map knowledge in a fun and memorable way.
If you love trivia articles, I have an entire section dedicated to them – read all the Trivia articles here and discover world superlatives, US trivia, Europe trivia questions and answers, Europe trivia, and Asia trivia.
Now – let’s test your world knowledge.
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100 Geography Trivia Questions (With Answers)
1. On which continent is Egypt located?
Answer: Africa, although the Sinai Peninsula lies in Asia.
2. What river flows through Paris, France?
Answer: The Seine River, which runs through the heart of Paris.
3. Which sea separates Europe and Africa?
Answer: The Mediterranean Sea.
4. Which country has no permanent rivers?
Answer: Saudi Arabia.
5. What is the capital of Australia?
Answer: Canberra.
6. Which continent contains the most countries?
Answer: Africa.
7. What river flows through London?
Answer: The River Thames in southern England.
8. Which country is entirely surrounded by South Africa?
Answer: Lesotho.
9. Which ocean lies east of Africa?
Answer: The Indian Ocean.
10. What is the capital of Canada?
Answer: Ottawa.
11. Which city is divided by the Danube into Buda and Pest?
Answer: Budapest, Hungary.
12. Which country is the only one in the world to be located in all four hemispheres (Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western)?
Answer: Kiribati.
13. Which US state is not part of mainland North America?
Answer: Hawaii.
14. What is the capital of Japan?
Answer: Tokyo.
15. Which desert covers northern China and southern Mongolia?
Answer: The Gobi Desert.
16. Which country contains most of the Amazon Rainforest?
Answer: Brazil.
17. What sea lies between Saudi Arabia and northeastern Africa?
Answer: The Red Sea.
18. Which river flows through Vienna?
Answer: The Danube River.
19. What is the capital of Iceland?
Answer: Reykjavik.
20. Which European city is famous for its canals?
Answer: Amsterdam.
21. Which Mediterranean country is made up of thousands of islands, though only about 200 of them are actually inhabited?
Answer: Greece.
22. Which US state has the longest coastline?
Answer: Alaska.
23. What river forms part of the US–Mexico border?
Answer: The Rio Grande.
24. Which city is built on 118 islands?
Answer: Venice, Italy.
25. Which African country has the largest population?
Answer: Nigeria.
26. Which mountain range separates Europe and Asia?
Answer: The Ural Mountains.
27. What is the capital of Argentina?
Answer: Buenos Aires.
28. Which country has the most islands in the world?
Answer: Sweden (with over 267,000 islands).
29. Which European river flows into the Black Sea after passing through four capital cities?
Answer: The Danube River – it flows through Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest, and Belgrade before reaching the Black Sea.
30. Which Asian country was formerly known as Siam?
Answer: Thailand.
31. Which country is shaped like a boot?
Answer: Italy.
32. Which river runs through Berlin?
Answer: The Spree River.
33. Which country has the longest coastline in the world?
Answer: Canada.
34. What is the capital of Norway?
Answer: Oslo.
35. Which lake in Siberia is the deepest in the world and contains about 20% of Earth’s unfrozen surface freshwater?
Answer: Lake Baikal.
36. Which African country is home to the Serengeti?
Answer: Tanzania.
37. Which river flows through Baghdad?
Answer: The Tigris River.
38. What is the capital of South Korea?
Answer: Seoul.
39. Which European city is known as the City of a Hundred Spires?
Answer: Prague.
40. Which country has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
Answer: Italy.
41. Which continent has the fewest people?
Answer: Antarctica.
42. What river flows through Rome?
Answer: The Tiber River.
43. Which city serves as the administrative capital of South Africa?
Answer: Pretoria. (Note: South Africa has three capitals; Cape Town is the legislative capital and Bloemfontein is the judicial capital).
44. Which African desert stretches across northern Africa?
Answer: The Sahara Desert.
45. Which capital city is known as the City of Light?
Answer: Paris.
46. Name the two landlocked countries in South America?
Answer: Bolivia and Paraguay.
47. What is the capital of Egypt?
Answer: Cairo.
48. Which sea is shrinking due to water diversion?
Answer: The Aral Sea.
49. Which European country is known as the ‘Land of a Thousand Volcanoes’ and is the only place where the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is visible above sea level?
Answer: Iceland.
50. Which country is home to Machu Picchu?
Answer: Peru.
51. Which river runs through New York City?
Answer: The Hudson River.
52. Which country lies directly south of the United States?
Answer: Mexico.
53. What is the capital of Morocco?
Answer: Rabat.
54. Which island is famous for moai statues?
Answer: Easter Island.
55. Which European capital is divided by the River Liffey?
Answer: Dublin.
56. Which continent contains the South Pole?
Answer: Antarctica.
57. Which country has the most time zones?
Answer: France (including its overseas territories, it covers 12 different time zones)
58. Which river flows through Bangkok?
Answer: The Chao Phraya River.
59. Which European capital is built on seven hills?
Answer: Rome.
60. Which Asian country has the largest population?
Answer: India (as of 2023)
61. Which US city is built below sea level?
Answer: New Orleans.
62. Which two sovereign states are completely surrounded by the territory of Italy?
Answer: San Marino and Vatican City.
63. Which body of water separates South America from Antarctica?
Answer: The Drake Passage.
64. Located in Bolivia, what is the name of the world’s largest salt flat, which becomes a “giant mirror” when covered in a thin layer of water?
Answer: Salar de Uyuni.
65. Which two countries share the record for the most land borders with other nations, each bordering 14 different countries?
Answer: China and Russia.
66. Which small European principality is the only country in the world to have two foreign heads of state (the President of France and the Bishop of Urgell)?
Answer: Andorra.
67. Which is the northernmost capital of an independent country?
Answer: Reykjavik, Iceland.
68. Which river runs through Madrid?
Answer: The Manzanares River.
69. Which country is home to the world’s tallest uninterrupted waterfall, Angel Falls?
Answer: Venezuela.
70. Which country contains the Okavango Delta?
Answer: Botswana.
71. Which European country has a city called Split?
Answer: Croatia.
72. Which sea lies between Greece and Türkiye?
Answer: The Aegean Sea.
73. Which capital city is known for its fjords?
Answer: Oslo.
74. Which country is home to the Great Barrier Reef?
Answer: Australia.
75. Which Southeast Asian city-state is the only country in the world that is also a single island and a city?
Answer: Singapore.
76. Which European city is known as the ‘City of Music’ and was home to Mozart and Beethoven?
Answer: Vienna (Austria)
77. Which country has more pyramids than Egypt?
Answer: Sudan.
78. Which river runs through Warsaw?
Answer: The Vistula River.
79. Which capital city is the southernmost in the world?
Answer: Wellington, New Zealand.
80. Which South American country is the only one on the continent to have coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea?
Answer: Colombia.
81. Which European capital is built on 14 islands connected by over 50 bridges?
Answer: Stockholm.
82. Which country lies directly east of Poland?
Answer: Belarus.
83. Which river runs through Prague?
Answer: The Vltava River.
84. Which country has the most lakes in the world?
Answer: Canada (it contains over 50% of the world’s natural lakes).
85. Which body of water separates the island of Great Britain from mainland France?
Answer: The English Channel.
86. Which sea borders Romania?
Answer: The Black Sea.
87. Which country is the smallest in the world?
Answer: Vatican City.
88. Which Asian country has the most volcanoes?
Answer: Indonesia.
89. Which country is the only one in the world to have a ‘Bilateral’ flag (a different design on the front and back)?
Answer: Paraguay. (The obverse side displays the National Coat of Arms – a yellow star, wreath, and “República del Paraguay” -, while the reverse side shows the Treasury Seal – a lion, Phrygian cap, and “Paz y Justicia”.)
90. Which country has Portuguese as its official language in South America?
Answer: Brazil.
91. Which country is home to the world’s largest religious monument, Angkor Wat?
Answer: Cambodia.
92. Which capital city sits near the equator?
Answer: Quito, Ecuador.
93. Which sea separates Italy from Croatia?
Answer: The Adriatic Sea.
94. Which US state is known as the Sunshine State?
Answer: Florida.
95. Which European capital is famous for thermal baths?
Answer: Budapest.
96. In which country can you find the ancient ruins of Carthage?
Answer: Tunisia.
97. Which river runs through Cairo?
Answer: The Nile.
98. Which continent contains the most freshwater?
Answer: Antarctica.
99. Which country is home to the ancient city of Petra?
Answer: Jordan.
100. Which city is known as the Gateway to the Arctic?
Answer: Tromsø, Norway.
The Geography Expert Challenge
Did you find the 100 questions too easy? Here is the Ultimate Tie-Breaker:
Which country is the most landlocked in the world (the only “doubly landlocked” country in Central Asia)?
Answer: Uzbekistan (It and Liechtenstein are the only two countries that are surrounded only by other landlocked countries).
Continue the Travel Trivia Series
If you enjoyed these geography trivia questions with answers, continue exploring:
- World Superlatives Trivia: Record-Breaking Places Around the Planet
- Europe Travel Trivia Questions
- US Travel Trivia Questions
- Asia Travel Trivia Questions
Great geography trivia does more than test knowledge – it makes you see the world differently. Every river, border, sea, and city tells a story. And now you know a few more of them.
How many did you get right on the first try?
Geography Trivia Questions: Frequently Asked Questions
What are geography trivia questions?
Geography trivia questions are quiz-style questions that test knowledge about countries, cities, rivers, mountains, seas, borders, and world regions. They are commonly used in classrooms, quiz nights, homeschooling activities, and general knowledge games.
Who are these geography trivia questions for?
These geography trivia questions with answers are ideal for teachers, students, pub quiz organizers, homeschool parents, travelers, and anyone who enjoys testing their world knowledge.
Are these geography quiz questions suitable for classroom use?
Yes. The questions range from easy to challenging, making them suitable for middle school, high school, and adult learning environments.
Can I use these geography trivia questions for a pub quiz or game night?
Absolutely. The mix of question styles and difficulty levels makes them perfect for quiz nights, trivia competitions, and interactive group games.
Do these geography trivia questions include answers?
Yes. Every question in this article includes a clear, verified answer, so you can use them immediately without extra research.
Are these geography trivia questions updated regularly?
The content is evergreen, meaning the answers do not depend on current events or changing statistics. Any necessary updates will be added if geographic facts change.
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