Dubai dazzles with its futuristic skyline, desert safaris, luxury malls, and glittering beaches. To many, it feels like a playground where anything goes. But behind the glitz lies a legal and cultural framework that is far stricter than most tourists realize. What seems like a harmless gesture – a kiss, a laugh, a snap of a photo – can land you in trouble.
In Dubai (and the UAE in general), “public morality,” respect for religion & rulers, privacy, and social decorum are legally enforced. Minor missteps might only get you a fine or an apology; more serious violations can lead to detention, deportation, or jail time.
Discover Dubai: Top Attractions, Local Tips, and Free Things to Do Before You Go
Dubai isn’t just about skyscrapers and shopping malls – it’s a fascinating mix of modern innovation and deep-rooted traditions. Whether you’re strolling through the gold and spice souks, exploring futuristic landmarks like the Burj Khalifa, or relaxing on pristine beaches, every corner of the city reveals a different side of Emirati life.
If you’re visiting for the first time, it helps to know the best ways to experience the city responsibly and affordably. You can explore Dubai on a budget with plenty of free attractions, from traditional markets to spectacular fountains and beaches that don’t cost a dirham. For more inspiration, check out these top things to do in Dubai – a mix of must-see landmarks, modern marvels, and cultural experiences you shouldn’t miss.
To truly understand the rhythm of daily life here, discover insider tips from locals on where to eat, how to get around, and what etiquette to follow. And if you’re short on time, this list of Dubai’s top tourist attractions will help you plan your itinerary around the city’s highlights – from old-world charm in Deira to world-class architecture downtown.
Dubai offers something for every traveler – but understanding its culture and laws is just as important as exploring its sights.
The Mistakes That Could Get You Arrested in Dubai – Even If You Didn’t Mean To
Here are all the mistakes to avoid, the laws behind them, real case examples, and how to stay safe.
1. Public Displays of Affection (PDA): What’s Allowed, What’s Not
In Dubai, public affection is heavily regulated.
- Allowed: Holding hands between married heterosexual couples is usually tolerated.
- Not allowed: Kissing in public, hugging in a prolonged/sexual way, or anything deemed “indecent.”
You should refrain from PDA in all spaces – including means of transportation (yes, including taxis).
⚠️ Penalties & risks
Fines, detention, or deportation may occur for serious or repeated violations of public decency laws.
In very old or extreme cases, couples have been arrested and deported. For example, in one case, a man was jailed and sentenced to lashes (for drunkenly kissing) and then deported, though other articles say he denied kissing.
Tip: Keep public affection minimal and discreet – a quick hand-hold is usually fine, but anything more may cross legal lines.
2. Drinking & Public Intoxication: Know the Limits
Dubai is not a “dry” city, but alcohol rules are strict:
- Where allowed: You may drink alcohol only in licensed venues (bars, clubs, hotel restaurants, private clubs).
- What’s illegal: Drinking alcohol in public places (streets, malls, beaches) or being publicly intoxicated.
Driving under the influence: Dubai has zero tolerance for drunk driving. Any detectable alcohol in the blood can lead to arrest, fines, license suspension, and even deportation for non-citizens.
Tip: Resist walking around with an alcoholic beverage, and act sober while traveling.
3. Offensive Gestures, Swearing, & Public Argument
Verbal and nonverbal behavior in public is closely watched:
- Making swear words, rude gestures (e.g., middle finger), or arguing loudly in public is prohibited.
- Offending Islam, its symbols, or the rulers is extremely risky – punishable under UAE law, potentially with imprisonment, fines, or deportation.
Even being verbally rude or disrespectful in public places, especially in the presence of police or when bystanders complain, can lead to legal consequences.
Tip: Keep your tone calm, and avoid gestures, insults, or confrontations.
4. Photographing Locals, Especially Women, Without Consent
Dubai (and the wider UAE) has stringent privacy laws:
Taking photos of strangers – specifically local women or families – without explicit permission can be considered a privacy invasion.
Doing so may lead to heavy fines (up to AED 500,000 or approx. $136,000 in some severe cases) or even imprisonment.
Certain locations in Dubai are officially designated as “no-photography zones,” which means taking photos or videos there is strictly prohibited. These include government buildings, embassies, military facilities, airports, and some royal palaces or police stations. Even seemingly harmless shots near these areas can be interpreted as security violations, so it’s best to check for signs or ask permission before taking any pictures.
Tip: Avoid taking pictures of people. If you want to take a picture that will include someone, always ask permission before photographing people – especially locals and women – and avoid filming sensitive areas.
5. Social Media, Speech & Criticism of Government
What you post online and what you say in public matters:
Under UAE cybercrime laws, posting content perceived as insulting or criticizing the government, royal family, religion, or culture is penalized.
Penalties may include jail time, fines (from AED 150,000 to AED 500,000 in some cases), and deportation.
Defamation and insults via online reviews or social media have led to arrest of foreigners entering the UAE. Eg: a Brit faced jail in Abu Dhabi for posting a negative Google review. (The Times)
Tip: Avoid any negative or mocking posts about the UAE, its leaders, or religion. When in doubt, keep things neutral or positive.
6. Unmarried Couples, Cohabitation & Hotel Rooms
This is a tricky area:
- In prior years, it was reported that sharing a hotel room or cohabiting as an unmarried couple was illegal. Some hotels required marriage certificates.
- But more recent sources indicate that unmarried couples are increasingly accepted in Dubai hotels, though discretion is still recommended.
Caution: Be discreet in public – especially in restaurants, pool areas, or lounges – even if your hotel allows you to stay together.
7. Dress Code & Modesty
Dubai expects modest attire, especially in public or religious settings:
Avoid clothing that is overly revealing (see-through, too short, bare shoulders) in malls, public areas, or markets.
Swimwear should generally be restricted to beaches, pools, and resorts. Nudity, topless sunbathing, or overly skimpy swimsuits are banned.
In malls and public places, sportswear or overly casual clothes may be frowned upon.
Tip: Carry a scarf or light cover-up to drape over when needed, especially in conservative zones.
8. Drugs, Controlled Substances & Prescription Meds
Dubai’s laws on drugs are extremely strict:
Any possession, use, trafficking, or importation of illegal substances can lead to long prison sentences, heavy fines, or deportation.
Even some prescription or over-the-counter medicines (especially those containing controlled substances) may require prior approval or documentation.
Tip: You should always check whether your medication is legal in UAE and, if needed, carry a doctor’s prescription.
9. Eating or Drinking During Ramadan (Daylight Hours)
During Ramadan, the UAE has extra rules:
Eating, drinking, smoking, or chewing gum in public during fasting hours (from dawn to sunset) is illegal for everyone (including non-Muslims).
Violators may face fines or be asked to leave public areas.
Tip: During Ramadan, ensure you only eat or drink inside your hotel, private venues, or designated areas behind screens.
Practical Tips to Stay Safe & Respectful
- Stay informed – check the latest UAE tourist laws before you travel.
- Be discreet – public behavior that’s normal elsewhere may be unacceptable in Dubai.
- Ask first – permission before taking photos, especially of locals or private property.
- Use neutral language online – no criticism, sarcasm, or political opinion.
- Carry hotel identification – always have proof of your stay and identity.
- Respect Ramadan rules – even outside tourist zones, authorities enforce fasting rules strictly.
Final Thoughts: Dubai Travel Rules You Can’t Ignore
Dubai offers an incredible blend of modernity and tradition, making it one of the world’s most popular destinations. But behind the glamor lie strict moral, cultural, and legal boundaries. These aren’t just “cultural tips” – they’re enforceable laws.
If you slip up, the consequences could range from a fine or detention to deportation or imprisonment, especially for serious violations involving photography, offensive conduct, or cybercrime.
Take this advice: when in doubt, err on the side of conservatism. Keep affection private, dress modestly, avoid filming locals without permission, and never criticize religion or the state. Travel smart, stay respectful, and Dubai will reward you with memories – not legal headaches.
FAQ: Rules and Laws Tourists Should Know Before Visiting Dubai
Can tourists get arrested in Dubai for small mistakes?
Yes, even small actions can lead to fines or detention if they violate Dubai’s public decency or cybercrime laws. Common issues include public displays of affection, photographing locals without consent, or drinking in public. Most cases result in fines or warnings, but serious violations can lead to jail or deportation.
Can you kiss in public in Dubai?
No. Kissing, hugging, or other displays of affection in public are considered indecent and can result in arrest or deportation. Married couples may hold hands discreetly, but anything more is risky.
Is it legal to drink alcohol in Dubai?
Yes – but only in licensed venues such as hotel bars, private clubs, or restaurants. Drinking alcohol in public or appearing drunk outside a licensed place is illegal. Driving under the influence carries severe penalties, including imprisonment and deportation.
Can I take photos of people in Dubai?
You must ask permission before photographing locals, especially women or families. Taking photos of strangers without consent violates UAE privacy laws and can result in fines up to AED 500,000 or imprisonment. Avoid taking pictures of government buildings, airports, and royal palaces.
What should I wear in Dubai?
Dubai is more liberal than other parts of the Middle East, but still expects modest clothing. Avoid revealing clothes in public spaces and cover your shoulders and knees when visiting mosques or traditional areas. Swimwear is fine at beaches or pools but not in malls or restaurants.
Can unmarried couples stay in the same hotel room in Dubai?
Yes, most hotels now allow unmarried couples to share rooms. However, public behavior should still remain modest – overt affection can cause problems, regardless of marital status.
What not to do in Dubai as a tourist?
Avoid public affection, swearing, rude gestures, photographing people without consent, public intoxication, or criticizing the UAE government, religion, or culture. Always show respect for local customs, laws, and dress codes.
Are there any special rules during Ramadan?
Yes. During daylight hours in Ramadan, eating, drinking, smoking, or chewing gum in public is prohibited – even for non-Muslims. You can eat in your hotel or in screened areas designated for tourists.
